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Japan itinerary: two weeks in Tokyo, Hakone, Kyoto and Osaka

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The short answer

A classic two-week Japan itinerary for a first visit is four nights in Tokyo, one night in a Hakone ryokan, four nights in Kyoto with a day trip to Nara, and four nights in Osaka with a day trip to Hiroshima and Miyajima, flying in to Tokyo and home from Osaka's Kansai airport. It's a straight line south by train, so you never backtrack, and it leaves a free half-day in every city.

Two weeks at a glance

DaysBaseHighlights
1–4Tokyo (4 nights)Asakusa and Senso-ji, Shibuya Crossing, Meiji Jingu, Shinjuku Gyoen, a digital art museum
5Hakone (1 night)The Hakone loop by train, cable car, ropeway and boat; a ryokan with a hot spring
6–9Kyoto (4 nights)Fushimi Inari, Kiyomizu-dera, Gion, Arashiyama, a day trip to Nara
10–13Osaka (4 nights)Dotonbori's street food, Osaka Castle, a day trip to Hiroshima and Miyajima
14HomeFly from Kansai International

Before you go

  • Passports. Japan asks that your passport is valid for the length of your stay, with a blank page, according to the UK government's travel advice. Check the rules for your own nationality, and any transit country. (More on passport validity.)
  • Rail passes. The nationwide JR Pass became much more expensive in October 2023, and for this route individual bullet train tickets often cost less. Price both before you buy.
  • An IC card. A rechargeable transport card (iPhone users can add one to Apple Wallet) pays for metros, buses and convenience stores, and saves buying tickets.
  • Luggage forwarding. Hotels and convenience stores can send big cases ahead to your next hotel, usually arriving the next day. It makes the bullet train far easier.
  • Cash. Japan uses cards more than it used to, but small places and temples still prefer cash. Convenience store cash machines usually accept foreign cards.
  • Driving. If you plan to hire a car, you need an International Driving Permit alongside your licence.

Tokyo: days 1 to 4

Day1

Arrive in Tokyo

Land, check in, stay awake

  1. 7:05am
    Land at Haneda or Narita

    Long-haul flights from Europe often land the day after they left (that's the +1). Your first hotel night is tonight.

  2. 11:00am
    Drop the bags at the hotel

    Check-in is usually mid-afternoon; most hotels will hold luggage.

  3. Aft
    A gentle first walk

    Shinjuku Gyoen's lawns, or the streets around your hotel. Daylight helps with the jet lag.

  4. 6:00pm
    Early dinner, early night

    Ramen near the hotel. Tomorrow starts at the temple.

Day2

Old Tokyo

Asakusa and Ueno

  1. 8:00am
    Senso-ji, Asakusa

    Tokyo's oldest temple, through the great lantern gate, before the shopping street fills up. Jet lag makes early mornings easy.

  2. 11:00am
    Ueno Park and its museums

    The Tokyo National Museum, or the zoo with children.

  3. Aft
    Free afternoon

    A river bus from Asakusa, or a rest.

Day3

Shrines and crossings

Meiji Jingu, Harajuku, Shibuya

  1. 9:00am
    Meiji Jingu

    A forest shrine in the middle of the city, quietest in the morning.

  2. 11:00am
    Harajuku

    Takeshita Street's crêpes and fashion, then the calmer, leafy back streets.

  3. 5:00pm
    Shibuya Crossing at dusk

    Watch it from above, then join it.

Day4

Your Tokyo day

Pick one

  1. 10:00am
    A digital art museum, a market, or a day trip

    The immersive digital art museums need timed tickets booked ahead. Or the outer market at Tsukiji for breakfast, or a day trip to Kamakura's giant Buddha and beaches.

  2. Eve
    Forward the big cases

    Send them on to Kyoto tonight and travel to Hakone with an overnight bag.

    Luggage forwarding usually takes a day

Hakone: day 5

Day5

The Hakone loop

A night in a ryokan

  1. 8:30am
    Train from Shinjuku to Hakone-Yumoto

    The Romancecar express takes about 90 minutes. A Hakone pass covers the loop's trains, cable car, ropeway and boat.

  2. 10:30am
    Up the mountain

    The switchback mountain railway, the cable car, then the ropeway over the steaming valley at Owakudani.

  3. 2:00pm
    Across Lake Ashi by boat

    Look for Mount Fuji on a clear day; it often hides in cloud.

  4. 4:00pm
    Ryokan check-in

    A hot-spring bath, a multi-course dinner in your room, futons on tatami. Dinner times are fixed: don't be late.

Kyoto: days 6 to 9

Day6

To Kyoto, and Gion at dusk

By bullet train

  1. 10:00am
    Odawara to Kyoto by shinkansen

    Down from Hakone to Odawara, then the bullet train to Kyoto, about two hours.

  2. 4:00pm
    Higashiyama and Gion

    The old lanes of Ninenzaka and Sannenzaka, then Gion's wooden teahouses as the lanterns come on.

Day7

Fushimi Inari and Kiyomizu-dera

Start at dawn

  1. 7:00am
    Fushimi Inari

    Thousands of red gates up the mountain. It's open all day and night, and nearly empty before 8am. Walk as far as you like; most people turn back at the viewpoint.

  2. 11:00am
    Kiyomizu-dera

    The wooden temple on stilts above the city.

  3. Aft
    Nishiki Market

    A covered street of food stalls for a late lunch of small things.

Day8

Arashiyama and the Golden Pavilion

Bamboo early, gold after

  1. 7:30am
    Arashiyama's bamboo grove

    Go early or not at all: by mid-morning it's shoulder to shoulder. Then the temple gardens and the river.

  2. 2:00pm
    Kinkaku-ji

    The Golden Pavilion reflected in its pond.

Day9

Day trip to Nara

Deer and a giant Buddha

  1. 9:00am
    Train to Nara

    Under an hour from Kyoto.

  2. 10:00am
    Nara Park and Todai-ji

    Hundreds of bowing deer, and a vast bronze Buddha in one of the world's largest wooden halls.

    Hold the deer crackers high
  3. Eve
    Forward the cases to Osaka

    For tomorrow's short hop.

Osaka: days 10 to 13

Day10

To Osaka, and Dotonbori by night

A city that eats

  1. 11:00am
    Kyoto to Osaka

    Under half an hour by train.

  2. 2:00pm
    Osaka Castle

    The castle and its park, with the moat and stone walls.

  3. 7:00pm
    Dotonbori

    Neon, canal-side crowds and the city's street food: takoyaki and okonomiyaki.

Day11

Hiroshima and Miyajima

The day trip that stays with you

  1. 8:00am
    Shinkansen to Hiroshima

    About an hour and a half from Shin-Osaka.

  2. 10:00am
    Peace Memorial Park and Museum

    Moving and important. Allow two hours, and prepare children for what they'll see.

  3. 2:00pm
    Ferry to Miyajima

    The island shrine whose great gate stands in the sea at high tide.

Days12–13

Your choice

Theme park, or slow days

  1. Day 12
    Universal Studios Japan, or Kobe

    The theme park needs tickets booked ahead, plus timed entry for its most popular area. Or Kobe's harbour, half an hour away.

  2. Day 13
    Shopping, an onsen, packing

    A slow last day. Check tomorrow's flight time and how long the train to Kansai airport takes.

Day 14: fly home from Kansai International. Allow about an hour to the airport from central Osaka.

Shorter trip?

Ten days: three nights in Tokyo, skip Hakone, four in Kyoto with Nara, three in Osaka with Hiroshima. A week: Tokyo and Kyoto only, three and four nights, with a day trip to Nara.

Questions people ask

Is two weeks enough for Japan?

Two weeks is ideal for a first visit covering Tokyo, Hakone, Kyoto, Nara, Osaka and Hiroshima without rushing. Ten days works if you skip Hakone; a week suits Tokyo and Kyoto only.

Is the JR Pass worth it for two weeks?

Often not since the price rose in October 2023. For a one-way route from Tokyo to Kyoto, Osaka and Hiroshima, individual bullet train tickets can cost less. Price your actual journeys before you buy.

Should I fly into Tokyo or Osaka?

Flying into Tokyo and home from Osaka's Kansai airport lets you travel in a straight line without backtracking. Booking an open-jaw ticket often costs about the same as a return.

How many days do you need in Kyoto?

Three full days covers the main temples, shrines and neighbourhoods at a comfortable pace, plus a fourth for a day trip to Nara.

Do I need cash in Japan?

Some. Cards are widely accepted in cities, but small restaurants, temples and rural places often prefer cash. Convenience store cash machines usually take foreign cards.

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